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Economy of the Netherlands 

Currency

Euro

Fiscal year

calendar year

Trade organisations

EUWTO and OECD

Statistics

GDP

$652.3 billion (2009 est.)

GDP growth

-4.3% (2009 est.)

GDP per capita

$39,000 (2009 est.)

GDP by sector

agriculture: 1.9%; industry: 24.4%; services: 73.7% (2009 est.)

Inflation (CPI)

1.2% (2009 est.)

Population below poverty line

10.5 (2005 est.)

Gini index

30.9 (2007)

Labour force

8.33 million (2009 est.)

Labour force by occupation

agriculture: 2%; industry: 18%; services: 80% (2005 est.)

Unemployment

4.1% (As of March 2010)[1]

Main industries

agriculture-related industries, metaland engineering products, electronicmachinery and equipmentchemicals,petroleum

construction,microelectronicsfishing

Ease of Doing Business Rank

30th[2]

External

Exports

$397.6 billion (2009 est.)

Export goods

machinery and equipmentchemicals,fuelsfoodstuffs

Main export partners

Germany 25.4%, Belgium 13.7%,France 8.9%, United Kingdom 8.8%,Italy 5.2% (2008)

Imports

$358.9 billion (2009 est.)

Import goods

machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing

Main import partners

Germany 16.6%, China 10.1%,Belgium 8.7%, United States 7.5%,United Kingdom 5.8%, Russia 5.4%,France 4.4% (2008)

FDI stock

$661 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Gross external debt

$3.733 trillion (31 December 2009)

Public finances

Public debt

62.2% of GDP (2009 est.)

Revenues

$335.4 billion (2009 est.)

Expenses

$372.5 billion (2009 est.)

Economic aid

£á 4 bn (As of 2005)

Foreign reserves

$30.7 billion (31 January 2010 est.)

All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars

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¦b²üÄõ©~¦íµÛ¦h­ÓºØ±Úªº¤H¸s:

Nationality:

Nationality:

Dutch

Major ethnic:

Dutch 79.71%

Minor ethnic:

Turkish 2.31%
Indonesian 2.3%
German 2.28%
Moroccan 2.1%
Surinamese 2.06%
Netherlands Antilles/Aruba0.83%
Other 8.36%

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²üÄõ¤H¤f³Ì¦hªº¤Q­Ó«°¥«¤Î¨ä¤H¤f¼Æ¥Ø:

  1. ªü©i´µ¯S¤¦ 744,740
  2. ³À¯S¤¦ 581,615
  3. ®ü¤ú 474,245
  4. ¯Q¯S°Ç¤ä 294,742
  5. ®¦²üªâ 209,601
  6. ¸¦º¸³ù 200,975
  7. ªüº¸±ö¹p 183,738
  8. ®æù¹ç®Ú 180,824
  9. ¥¬¹p¹F 170,451
  10. ¥§¬ü®Ú 160,732
Population: 16,615,275 (61st)
Density: 397 per km² (27th)
Growth rate: 0.436% (141st)
Birth rate: 10.53 births/1,000 (161st)
Death rate: 8.71 deaths/1,000 (82nd)
Life expectancy: 79.25 years (20th)
¡Vmale: 76.66 years
¡Vfemale: 81.98 years
Fertility rate: 1.77 children/woman
Age structure:
0-14 years: 17.6%
15-64 years: 67.8%
65-over: 14.6%
Sex ratio:
Total: 0.98 male/female
At birth: 1.05 male/female
Under 15: 1.05 male/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male/female
65-over: 0.75 male/female
Language:
Official: Dutch, Frisian

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